Fetuin A (Human)

This ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kit is intended for measurement of human Fetuin-A, also known as alpha-2-HS glycoprotein (AHSG), in serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tissue extraction and urine.

Regulatery Status: RUO
Catalog No Size
Product Catalog No: EIA-4522 Pack Size: 96 Wells

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Test Principle

This ELISA is designed, developed and produced for measurement of human Fetuin-A in serum samples. The assay utilizes the two-site “sandwich” technique with two selected goat anti-human Fetuin-A polyclonal antibodies that bind to different epitopes of human Fetuin-A.

Assay standards, controls and prediluted serum samples containing human Fetuin-A are added to microtiter wells of microplate that was coated with a high affinity polyclonal goat anti-human Fetuin-A antibody. After the first incubation period, the antibody on the wall of microtiter well captures human Fetuin-A in the sample and unbound protein in each microtiter well is washed away. Then a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated polyclonal anti-human Fetuin-A antibody is added to each microtiter well and a “sandwich” of “capture antibody – human Fetuin-A – HRP conjugated tracer antibody” is formed. The unbound tracer antibody is removed in the subsequent washing step. HRP conjugated tracer antibody bound to the well is then incubated with a substrate solution in a timed reaction and then measured in a spectrophotometric microplate reader. The enzymatic activity of the tracer antibody bound to the Fetuin-A on the wall of the microtiter well is directly proportional to the amount of Fetuin-A in the sample. A standard curve is generated by plotting the absorbance versus the respective human Fetuin-A concentration for each standard on point-to-point or cubical scales. The concentration of human Fetuin-A in test samples is determined directly from this standard curve.

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    References
    • Schinke T, Amendt C, Trindl A, Poschke O, Muller-Esterl W, Jahnen-Dechent W. The serum protein alpha2-HS glycoprotein/Fetuin inhibits apatite formation in vitro and in mineralizing calvaria cells. A possible role in mineralization and calcium homeostasis. J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 23;271:20789-96.
    • Jahnen-Dechent W, Schinke T, Trindl A, Muller-Esterl W, Sablitzky F, Kaiser S, Blessing M. Cloning and targeted deletion of the mouse Fetuin gene. J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 12;272:31496-503.
    • Mizuno M, Farach-Carson MC, Pinero GJ, Fujisawa R, Brunn JC, Seyer JM, Bousfield GR, Mark MP, Butler WT. Identification of the rat bone 60K acidic glycoprotein as alpha 2HS-glycoprotein. Bone Miner. 1991 Apr;13:1-21.
    • Price PA, Thomas GR, Pardini AW, Figueira WF, Caputo JM, Williamson MK. Discovery of a high molecular weight complex of calcium, phosphate, Fetuin, and matrix gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein in the serum of etidronate-treated rats. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 8;277:3926-34.
    • Ketteler M, Vermeer C, Wanner C, Westenfeld R, Jahnen-Dechent W, Floege J. Novel insights into uremic vascular calcification: role of matrix Gla protein and alpha-2-Heremans Schmid glycoprotein/Fetuin. Blood Purif. 2002;20:473-476.
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